Java Expenses And Incomes Tracker With MySQL

How To Create Expenses And Incomes Tracker Project in Java NetBeans with MySQL Database

Expense and Income Tracker Using Java NetBeans and MySQL Database


In this Java Tutorial we will see How to Create an Expense and Income Tracker App In One Form using Java Netbeans and MySQL Database.
This application display a list of expenses (rows with red background) and incomes (rows with green background).

What We Are Gonna Use In This Project:

- Java Programming Language.
- NetBeans Editor.





What we will do in this Project:
- GUI Setup: We will set up a GUI using JFrame, JPanel, JLabel, JButton, JTable, etc. 
The frame is initially configured without decorations (title bar, close, and minimize buttons) for a custom appearance. 
There's a draggable title bar at the top with a custom close and minimize button. 
The main panel (dashboardPanel) is set up to hold the components.
- Data Handling: We will use a MySQL database to store transaction information. 
It uses a Transaction class, and we will create a class and name it TransactionDAO for handling transactions.
We will  create 2 methods to add and remove transactions from the database (addTransaction and removeTransactionFromDatabase).
- Total Calculation: The total amount is calculated based on the type of transaction (expense or income).
- Table Configuration: We will use a JTable to display transaction details. 
The table has a custom renderer (TransactionTableCellRenderer) to display different colors based on the transaction type.
Add and Remove Transactions: We Will Create 2 buttons for adding and removing transactions.
Clicking on the "Add Transaction" button opens a dialog for input. 
The "Remove Transaction" button removes the selected transaction from both the table and the database.
UI Customization: Create a customized appearance, including gradient backgrounds, custom scroll bar UI, and rounded rectangles for data panels.
The frame can be dragged by clicking and holding on the title bar.



Project Source Code:

1 - Create the DatabaseConnection Class:

public class DatabaseConnection {

    private static final String DB_NAME = "expense_income_db";
    private static final String JDBC_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/"+DB_NAME;
    private static final String USER = "root";
    private static final String PASSWORD = "";
    
    
    // create a function to get the connection
    public static Connection getConnection(){

        Connection connection = null;
        
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(JDBC_URL,USER,PASSWORD);
            System.out.println("Connected to the database");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException ex) {
            System.out.println("Connection - ClassNotFoundException: " + ex.getMessage());
        }
        
        return connection;
        
    }
    
  
}




2 - Create the Transaction Class:

// create a transaction class
public class Transaction {

    private int id;
    private String type;
    private String description;
    private double amount;
    
    
    public Transaction(){}
    
    public Transaction(int id, String type, String description, double amount){
        this.id = id;
        this.type = type;
        this.description = description;
        this.amount = amount;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public double getAmount() {
        return amount;
    }

    public void setAmount(double amount) {
        this.amount = amount;
    }
    
}




3 - Create the TransactionDAO Class:

// DAO (Data Access Object) class for handling transactions in the database
public class TransactionDAO {
    
    // Method to retrieve all transactions from the database
    public static List<Transaction> getAllTransaction(){
        
        // Create a list to store Transaction objects
        List<Transaction> transactions = new ArrayList<>();
        
        Connection connection = DatabaseConnection.getConnection();
        
        PreparedStatement ps;
        ResultSet rs;
        try {
            ps = connection.prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM `transaction_table`");
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            
            // Iterate through the result set obtained from the SQL query
            while (rs.next()) {  
                // Extract transaction details from the result set
                int id = rs.getInt("id");
                String type = rs.getString("transaction_type");
                String description = rs.getString("description");
                double amount = rs.getDouble("amount");
                
                // Create a Transaction object with the retrieved details
                Transaction transaction = new Transaction(id, type, description, amount);
                // Add the Transaction object to the list
                transactions.add(transaction);
            }
            
        } catch (SQLException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(TransactionDAO.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        
        // Return the list of transactions
        return transactions;
    }

}





4 - Create the TransactionValuesCalculation Class:


// Class to calculate various transaction values
public class TransactionValuesCalculation {
    
    // Method to calculate the total incomes from a list of transactions
    public static Double getTotalIncomes(List<Transaction> transactions){
        // Initialize the total income variable
        double totalIncome = 0.0;
        // Loop through each transaction in the list
        for(Transaction transaction : transactions){
            // Check if the transaction type is "Income"
           if("Income".equals(transaction.getType())){
               // Add the transaction amount to the total income
                totalIncome += transaction.getAmount();
           } 
        }
        
        // Return the calculated total income
        return totalIncome;
    }

    
    // Method to calculate the total expenses from a list of transactions
    public static Double getTotalExpenses(List<Transaction> transactions){
        // Initialize the total Expense variable
        double totalExpenses = 0.0;
        // Loop through each transaction in the list
        for(Transaction transaction : transactions){
            // Check if the transaction type is "Expense"
           if("Expense".equals(transaction.getType())){
               // Add the transaction amount to the total Expense
                totalExpenses += transaction.getAmount();
           } 
        }
        
        // Return the calculated total Expense
        return totalExpenses;
    }    
    
    
   // Method to calculate the total value (income - expenses) from a list of transactions
    public static Double getTotalValue(List<Transaction> transactions){
        // Calculate the total income using the getTotalIncomes method
        Double totalIncome = getTotalIncomes(transactions);
        // Calculate the total expense using the getTotalExpenses method
        Double totalExpense = getTotalExpenses(transactions);
        // Return the calculated total value (income - expenses)
        return totalIncome - totalExpense;
    } 
  
}




5 - Create the ExpenseAndIncomeTrackerApp Class:

/**
 *
 * @author 1BestCsharp
 */
public class ExpenseAndIncomeTrackerApp {
    
    // Variables for the main frame and UI components
    private JFrame frame;
    private JPanel titleBar;
    private JLabel titleLabel;
    private JLabel closeLabel;
    private JLabel minimizeLabel;
    private JPanel dashboardPanel;
    private JPanel buttonsPanel;
    private JButton addTransactionButton;
    private JButton removeTransactionButton;
    private JTable transactionTable;
    private DefaultTableModel tableModel;
    
    // Variable to store the total amount
    private double totalAmount = 0.0;
    
    // ArrayList to store data panel values
    private ArrayList<String> dataPanelValues = new ArrayList<>();
    
    // variables for form dragging
    private boolean isDragging = false;
    private Point mouseOffset;
    
    // Constructor
    public ExpenseAndIncomeTrackerApp(){
        frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setSize(800,500);
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        // Remove form border and default close and minimize buttons
        frame.setUndecorated(true);
        // Set Custom border to the frame
        frame.getRootPane().setBorder(BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(5, 5, 5, 5, new Color(52, 73, 94)));
        
        // Create and set up the title bar
        titleBar = new JPanel();
        titleBar.setLayout(null);
        titleBar.setBackground(new Color(52,73,94));
        titleBar.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(frame.getWidth(), 30));
        frame.add(titleBar, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        
        // Create and set up the title label
        titleLabel = new JLabel("Expense And Income Tracker");
        titleLabel.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
        titleLabel.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 17));
        titleLabel.setBounds(10,0,250,30);
        titleBar.add(titleLabel);
        
        // Create and set up the close label
        closeLabel = new JLabel("x");
        closeLabel.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
        closeLabel.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 17));
        closeLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
        closeLabel.setBounds(frame.getWidth() - 50, 0, 30, 30);
        closeLabel.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
        
        // Add mouse listeners for close label interactions
        closeLabel.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            
            @Override
            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){
                System.exit(0);
            }
            
            @Override
            public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){
                closeLabel.setForeground(Color.red);
            }
            
            @Override
            public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){
                closeLabel.setForeground(Color.white);
            }
            
        });
        
        titleBar.add(closeLabel);
        
        // Create and set up the minimize label
        minimizeLabel = new JLabel("-");
        minimizeLabel.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
        minimizeLabel.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 17));
        minimizeLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
        minimizeLabel.setBounds(frame.getWidth() - 80, 0, 30, 30);
        minimizeLabel.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
        
        // Add mouse listeners for minimize label interactions
        minimizeLabel.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            
            @Override
            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){
                frame.setState(JFrame.ICONIFIED);
            }
            
            @Override
            public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){
                minimizeLabel.setForeground(Color.red);
            }
            
            @Override
            public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){
                minimizeLabel.setForeground(Color.white);
            }
            
        });
        
        titleBar.add(minimizeLabel);
        
        // Set up form dragging functionality
        // Mouse listener for window dragging
        titleBar.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            
            @Override
            public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){
                isDragging = true;
                mouseOffset = e.getPoint();
            }
            
            @Override
            public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){
                isDragging = false;
            }
            
        });
        
        // Mouse motion listener for window dragging
        titleBar.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            
            @Override
            public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e){
                if(isDragging){
                    // When the mouse is dragged, this event is triggered
                    // Get the current location of the mouse on the screen
                    Point newLocation = e.getLocationOnScreen();
                    // Calculate the new window location by adjusting for the initial mouse offset
                    newLocation.translate(-mouseOffset.x, -mouseOffset.y);
                    // Set the new location of the main window to achieve dragging effect
                    frame.setLocation(newLocation);
                }
            }
            
        });
        
        // Create and set up the dashboard panel
        dashboardPanel = new JPanel();
        dashboardPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER,20,20));
        dashboardPanel.setBackground(new Color(236,240,241));
        frame.add(dashboardPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        
        // Calculate total amount and populate data panel values
        totalAmount = TransactionValuesCalculation.getTotalValue(TransactionDAO.getAllTransaction());
        dataPanelValues.add(String.format("-$%,.2f", TransactionValuesCalculation.getTotalExpenses(TransactionDAO.getAllTransaction())));
        dataPanelValues.add(String.format("$%,.2f", TransactionValuesCalculation.getTotalIncomes(TransactionDAO.getAllTransaction())));
        dataPanelValues.add("$"+totalAmount);

        
        // Add data panels for Expense, Income, and Total
        addDataPanel("Expense", 0);
        addDataPanel("Income", 1);
        addDataPanel("Total", 2);
        
        
        
        // Create and set up buttons panel
        addTransactionButton = new JButton("Add Transaction");
        addTransactionButton.setBackground(new Color(41,128,185));
        addTransactionButton.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
        addTransactionButton.setFocusPainted(false);
        addTransactionButton.setBorderPainted(false);
        addTransactionButton.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 14));
        addTransactionButton.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
        addTransactionButton.addActionListener((e) -> { showAddTransactionDialog(); });

        removeTransactionButton = new JButton("Remove Transaction");
        removeTransactionButton.setBackground(new Color(231,76,60));
        removeTransactionButton.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
        removeTransactionButton.setFocusPainted(false);
        removeTransactionButton.setBorderPainted(false);
        removeTransactionButton.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 14));
        removeTransactionButton.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
        removeTransactionButton.addActionListener((e) -> {
            removeSelectedTransaction();
        });
        
        buttonsPanel = new JPanel();
        buttonsPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout(10, 5));
        buttonsPanel.add(addTransactionButton, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        buttonsPanel.add(removeTransactionButton, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        dashboardPanel.add(buttonsPanel);
        
        // Set up the transaction table
        String[] columnNames = {"ID","Type","Description","Amount"};
        tableModel = new DefaultTableModel(columnNames, 0){
            @Override
            public boolean isCellEditable(int row, int column){
                // Make all cells non-editable
                return false;
            }
            
        };
        
        
        transactionTable = new JTable(tableModel);
        configureTransactionTable();
        
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(transactionTable);
        configureScrollPane(scrollPane);
        dashboardPanel.add(scrollPane);
        
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
    
    
    // fix the negative value
    private String fixNegativeValueDisplay(double value){
        
        // Check if the input starts with "$-" (indicating negative)
        String newVal = String.format("$%.2f", value);
        
        if(newVal.startsWith("$-")){
            // Extract the numeric part after "$-"
            String numericPart = newVal.substring(2);
            // Format the result as "-$XXX"
            newVal = "-$"+numericPart;
        }
        
        return newVal;
    }
    
    
    // Removes the selected transaction from the table and database
    private void removeSelectedTransaction(){
        
        int selectedRow = transactionTable.getSelectedRow();
        
        // Check if a row is selected
        if(selectedRow != -1){
            // Obtain the transaction details from the selected row
            int transactionId = (int) transactionTable.getValueAt(selectedRow, 0);
            String type = transactionTable.getValueAt(selectedRow, 1).toString();
            String amountStr = transactionTable.getValueAt(selectedRow, 3).toString();
            double amount = Double.parseDouble(amountStr.replace("$", "").replace(" ", "").replace(",", ""));
            
            // Update totalAmount based on the type of transaction
            if(type.equals("Income")){ totalAmount -= amount; }
            else{ totalAmount += amount; }
            
            // Repaint the total panel to reflect the updated total amount
            JPanel totalPanel = (JPanel) dashboardPanel.getComponent(2);
            totalPanel.repaint();
            
            // Determine the index of the data panel to update (0 for Expense, 1 for Income)
            int indexToUpdate = type.equals("Income") ? 1 : 0;
            
            // Update the data panel value and repaint it
            String currentValue = dataPanelValues.get(indexToUpdate);
            double currentAmount = Double.parseDouble(currentValue.replace("$", "").replace(" ", "").replace(",", "").replace("--", "-"));
            double updatedAmount = currentAmount + (type.equals("Income") ? -amount : amount);
            //dataPanelValues.set(indexToUpdate, String.format("$%,.2f",updatedAmount));
            if(indexToUpdate == 1){ // income
                dataPanelValues.set(indexToUpdate, String.format("$%,.2f", updatedAmount));
            }
            // expense
            else{ dataPanelValues.set(indexToUpdate, fixNegativeValueDisplay(updatedAmount)); }

            // Repaint the corresponding data panel
            JPanel dataPanel = (JPanel) dashboardPanel.getComponent(indexToUpdate);
            dataPanel.repaint();
            
            // Remove the selected row from the table model
            tableModel.removeRow(selectedRow);
            // Remove the transaction from the database
            removeTransactionFromDatabase(transactionId);  
        } 
    }
    
    
    
    // Remove a transaction from the database
    private void removeTransactionFromDatabase(int transactionId){
        
        try {
            Connection connection = DatabaseConnection.getConnection();
            PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement("DELETE FROM `transaction_table` WHERE `id` = ?");
            
            ps.setInt(1, transactionId);
            ps.executeLargeUpdate();
            System.out.println("Transaction Removed");
            
        } catch (SQLException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(ExpenseAndIncomeTrackerApp.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        
        
    }
    
    
    
    // Displays the dialog for adding a new transaction
    private void showAddTransactionDialog(){
        
        // Create a new JDialog for adding a transaction
        JDialog dialog = new JDialog(frame, "Add Transaction", true);
        dialog.setSize(400,250);
        dialog.setLocationRelativeTo(frame);
        
        // Create a panel to hold the components in a grid layout
        JPanel dialogPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4, 0, 10, 10));
        // Set an empty border with padding for the dialog panel
        dialogPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));
        dialogPanel.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
        
        // Create and configure components for transaction input
        JLabel typeLabel = new JLabel("Type:");
        JComboBox<String> typeCombobox = new JComboBox<>(new String[]{"Expense","Income"});
        typeCombobox.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        typeCombobox.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.yellow));
        
        JLabel descriptionLabel = new JLabel("Description:");
        JTextField descriptionField = new JTextField();
        descriptionField.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.yellow));
        
        JLabel amountLabel = new JLabel("Amount:");
        JTextField amountField = new JTextField();
        amountField.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.yellow));
        
        // Create and configure the "Add" button
        JButton addButton = new JButton("Add");
        addButton.setBackground(new Color(41,128,185));
        addButton.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
        addButton.setFocusPainted(false);
        addButton.setBorderPainted(false);
        addButton.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
        addButton.addActionListener((e) -> {
            addTransaction(typeCombobox, descriptionField, amountField);
        });
        
        // Add components to the dialog panel
        dialogPanel.add(typeLabel);
        dialogPanel.add(typeCombobox);
        dialogPanel.add(descriptionLabel);
        dialogPanel.add(descriptionField);
        dialogPanel.add(amountLabel);
        dialogPanel.add(amountField);
        dialogPanel.add(new JLabel()); // Empty label for spacing
        dialogPanel.add(addButton);

        DatabaseConnection.getConnection();
        
        dialog.add(dialogPanel);
        dialog.setVisible(true);
        
    }
    
    
    // Add a new transaction to the database
    private void addTransaction(JComboBox<String> typeCombobox, JTextField descriptionField, JTextField amountField){
        
        
            // Retrieve transaction details from the input fields
            String type = (String) typeCombobox.getSelectedItem();
            String description = descriptionField.getText();
            String amount = amountField.getText();

            // Parse the amount string to a double value
            double newAmount = Double.parseDouble(amount.replace("$", "").replace(" ", "").replace(",", ""));
            
            // Update the total amount based on the transaction type (Income or Expense)
            // Income
            if(type.equals("Income")){ totalAmount += newAmount; }
            // Expense
            else{ totalAmount -= newAmount; }
            
            // Update the displayed total amount on the dashboard panel
            JPanel totalPanel = (JPanel) dashboardPanel.getComponent(2);
            totalPanel.repaint();
            
            // Determine the index of the data panel to update based on the transaction type
            int indexToUpdate = type.equals("Income") ? 1 : 0;
            
            // Retrieve the current value of the data panel
            String currentValue = dataPanelValues.get(indexToUpdate);
            
            // Parse the current amount string to a double value
            double currentAmount = Double.parseDouble(currentValue.replace("$", "").replace(" ", "").replace(",", ""));
            
            // Calculate the updated amount based on the transaction type
            double updatedAmount = currentAmount + (type.equals("Income") ? newAmount : -newAmount);
            
            // Update the data panel with the new amount
            if(indexToUpdate == 1){ // income
                dataPanelValues.set(indexToUpdate, String.format("$%,.2f", updatedAmount));
            }
            // expense
            else{ dataPanelValues.set(indexToUpdate, fixNegativeValueDisplay(updatedAmount)); }
            
            // Update the displayed data panel on the dashboard panel
            JPanel dataPanel = (JPanel) dashboardPanel.getComponent(indexToUpdate);
            dataPanel.repaint();
            
            
            try {    
                    Connection connection = DatabaseConnection.getConnection();
                    String insertQuery = "INSERT INTO `transaction_table`(`transaction_type`, `description`, `amount`) VALUES (?,?,?)";
                    PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(insertQuery);

                    ps.setString(1, type);
                    ps.setString(2, description);
                    ps.setDouble(3, Double.parseDouble(amount));
                    ps.executeUpdate();
                    System.out.println("Data inserted successfully.");
                    
                    tableModel.setRowCount(0);
                    populateTableTransactions();

            } catch (SQLException ex) {
                System.out.println("Error - Data not inserted.");
            }

        
        
        
    }
    
    
    // Populate Table Transactions
    private void populateTableTransactions(){
        
        for(Transaction transaction : TransactionDAO.getAllTransaction()){
            Object[] rowData = { transaction.getId(), transaction.getType(),
                                 transaction.getDescription(), transaction.getAmount() };
            tableModel.addRow(rowData);
            
        }
        
    }
    
    
    // Configures the appearance and behavior of the transaction table
    private void configureTransactionTable(){
        transactionTable.setBackground(new Color(236,240,241));
        transactionTable.setRowHeight(30);
        transactionTable.setShowGrid(false);
        transactionTable.setBorder(null);
        transactionTable.setFont(new Font("Arial",Font.ITALIC,16));
        transactionTable.setDefaultRenderer(Object.class, new TransactionTableCellRenderer());
        transactionTable.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
        
        populateTableTransactions();
        
        JTableHeader tableHeader = transactionTable.getTableHeader();
        tableHeader.setForeground(Color.red);
        tableHeader.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 18)); 
        tableHeader.setDefaultRenderer(new GradientHeaderRenderer());
    }
    
    
    // Configures the appearance of the scroll pane
    private void configureScrollPane(JScrollPane scrollPane){
        
        scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar().setUI(new CustomScrollBarUI());
        scrollPane.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
        scrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
        scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(750, 300));
        
    }
    
    
    // Add a data panel to the dashboard panel
    private void addDataPanel(String title, int index){
        // Create a new JPanel for the data panel
        JPanel dataPanel = new JPanel(){
            // Override the paintComponent method to customize the appearance
            @Override
            protected void paintComponent(Graphics g){
                // Call the paintComponent method of the superclass
                super.paintComponent(g);
                Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
                //make the drawing smooth
                g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
                // Check if the title is "Total" to determine the content to display
                if(title.equals("Total")){
      // If the title is "Total," draw the data panel with the total amount
     //drawDataPanel(g2d, title, String.format("$%,.2f", totalAmount), getWidth(), getHeight());
                    drawDataPanel(g2d, title, fixNegativeValueDisplay(totalAmount), getWidth(), getHeight());
                }
                else{
           // If the title is not "Total," draw the data panel with the corresponding value from the list
                    drawDataPanel(g2d, title, dataPanelValues.get(index), getWidth(), getHeight());
                }
            }
            
        };
        
        // Set the layout, size, background color, and border for the data panel
        dataPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));
        dataPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(170, 100));
        dataPanel.setBackground(new Color(255,255,255));
        dataPanel.setBorder(new LineBorder(new Color(149,165,166),2));
        dashboardPanel.add(dataPanel);
    }
    
    
    
    // Draws a data panel with specified title and value
    private void drawDataPanel(Graphics g, String title, String value, int width, int height){
        
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
        
        // draw the panel
        g2d.setColor(new Color(255,255,255));
        g2d.fillRoundRect(0, 0, width, height, 20, 20);
        g2d.setColor(new Color(236,240,241));
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, width, 40);
        
        // draw title
        g2d.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g2d.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 20));
        g2d.drawString(title, 20, 30);
        
        // draw value
        g2d.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g2d.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 16));
        g2d.drawString(value, 20, 75);
        
        
    }
    
    // main method
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ExpenseAndIncomeTrackerApp();
    }

}



// Custom table header renderer with gradient background
class GradientHeaderRenderer extends JLabel implements TableCellRenderer{
  
    private final Color startColor = new Color(192,192,192);
    private final Color endColor = new Color(50,50,50);

    public GradientHeaderRenderer(){
        setOpaque(false);
        setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
        setForeground(Color.WHITE);
        setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD,22));
        setBorder(BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(
                BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(0, 0, 1, 1, Color.YELLOW),
                BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(2, 5, 2, 5))
        );
    }
    
    @Override
    public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
      
        setText(value.toString());
        return this;
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g){
        
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
        
        int width = getWidth();
        int height = getHeight();
        
        GradientPaint gradientPaint = new GradientPaint(
                0, 0, startColor,width, 0, endColor);
        
        g2d.setPaint(gradientPaint);
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        
        super.paintComponent(g);
    }
    
}



// Create a custom scroll bar UI class for the scrollPane
class CustomScrollBarUI extends BasicScrollBarUI{
        // Colors for the thumb and track of the scroll bar
        private Color thumbColor = new Color(189,195,199);
        private Color trackColor = new Color(236,240,241);
   
        // Override method to configure the scroll bar colors
        @Override
        protected void configureScrollBarColors(){
            // Call the superclass method to ensure default configuration
            super.configureScrollBarColors();
            
        }
        
        // Override method to create the decrease button of the scroll bar
        @Override
        protected JButton createDecreaseButton(int orientation){
            // Create an empty button for the decrease button
            return createEmptyButton();
        }
        
        // Override method to create the increase button of the scroll bar
        @Override
        protected JButton createIncreaseButton(int orientation){
            // Create an empty button for the increase button
            return createEmptyButton();
        }
        
        // Override method to paint the thumb of the scroll bar
        @Override
        protected void paintThumb(Graphics g, JComponent c, Rectangle thumbBounds){
            // Set the color and fill the thumb area with the specified color
            g.setColor(thumbColor);
            g.fillRect(thumbBounds.x, thumbBounds.y, thumbBounds.width, thumbBounds.height);
        }
        
        // Override method to paint the track of the scroll bar
        @Override
        protected void paintTrack(Graphics g, JComponent c, Rectangle trackBounds){
            // Set the color and fill the track area with the specified color
            g.setColor(trackColor);
            g.fillRect(trackBounds.x, trackBounds.y, trackBounds.width, trackBounds.height);
        }
        
        // Private method to create an empty button with zero dimensions
        private JButton createEmptyButton(){
            JButton button = new JButton();
            button.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(0, 0));
            button.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(0, 0));
            button.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(0, 0));
            return button;
        }
        
}
    
// Custom cell renderer for the transaction table
class TransactionTableCellRenderer extends DefaultTableCellRenderer{
    
    // Override method to customize the rendering of table cells
    @Override
    public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column){
        
        // Call the superclass method to get the default rendering component
        Component c = super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, column);
        // Get the transaction type from the second column of the table
        String type = (String) table.getValueAt(row, 1);
        
        // Customize the appearance based on the selection and transaction type
        if(isSelected){
            c.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
            c.setBackground(Color.ORANGE);
        }
        else
        {
            if("Income".equals(type)){
                c.setBackground(new Color(144, 238, 144));
            }
            else{
                c.setBackground(new Color(255,99,71));
            }
        }
        
        return c;
    }
}



The Final Result:


Java Expenses And Incomes Tracker Form

Java Expenses And Incomes Tracker Form - Add Expense 1

Java Expenses And Incomes Tracker Form - Add Expense 2

Java Expenses And Incomes Tracker Form - Add Income 1

Java Expenses And Incomes Tracker Form 2

Java Expenses And Incomes Tracker Form - Remove Transaction

Java Expenses And Incomes Tracker Form - Transaction Removed


if you want the source code click on the download button below




disclaimer: you will get the source code with the database script and to make it work in your machine is your responsibility and to debug any error/exception is your responsibility this project is for the students who want to see an example and read the code not to get and run.





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